Discuss ONE of the following essay questions in an essay of several pages with citations where needed.
- According Co Max Weber one major feature distinguished the power of the Nation State from other soda! institutions. What is it? How does Webers definition helps up understand the role of warfare and revolutions in military technology in shaping first the European and later the world state system? Why does Christian Parenti think that Weber can help on understand “state failure, in the ‘fourth world? What factors contribute Co social breakdown and state failure in East Africa? What are some recent examples of this process of “catastrophic convergence, at work in Horn of Africa, Central America or the Middle East?
- The new world power equadon seems to be multi-polar rather than bi-polar or uni-polar. What does that imply about changes in the international state system? What countries or regional organizations would included among the major Regional powers ? What new countries would you add Co the UN Security council or to the GB? How does this power map differ from that of the post WW II world? Which of these powers seem Co promote consensus and stability? Which ones are revisionist powers? Where does the US fit in this new power equation?
- For the realists the nation state is the main and most powerful organizational actor in the current international system. For liberals and constructivists other kinds of organizations are eroding state power at different levels of international organization. What kinds of organizations are the critics talking about? Give an example of one Regional Intergovernmental Organization that seems to contradict the realist argument that the security dilemmas of the nation state is the main problem in International Relations.
4) What do we mean by globalization? Is this term relevant mainly to migration of people, jobs, and industry, or does it have a cultural dimension as well? What are some of the impacts on national societies? How does economic globalization threaten the power of the nafion state? How does the neo -liberal globalization of the early 21st century differ from liberal capitalism of the 19th under British “hegemony?. How does it differ from the national state capitalisms of the “short. twentieth century? What kind of transnational actors benefit the most from periods of liberal capitalism? Which approach – realist, liberal or marxist- explains it best?
5) What do we mean by a °Balance of power ” in a multipolar system? Why did it fail to contain the French State when they confronted it with the democratic notion of “popular sovereignty?. Why was Napoleonic France a revolutionary power in the European State System? Which power ultimately replaced it as the “problem state° in 19th century Europe? And in 20th century Europe? How can the “security dilemmecreated by “balance of power diplomacy” help us to understand the outbreak of World War One? How does the current crisis of the Russian invasion of Eastern Ukraine and annexation of Crimea resemble earlier “security dilemmas” and threaten an escalation of tensions between the NATO/EU member states and Putin’s Russia? Or Xi’s China in the South China Sea?
6) What was the Treaty of Westphalia? In what ways did it define the European concept of state sovereignty How many political units did Europe have before 1500? How many did it have by 1800? How can we explain this radical reduction in the number of states in Europe? Which modem international relations theory reflect this historical episode of inter-state anarchy, similar that of the Italian state system of the Renaissance or the classic Greek dty stares of the Hellenic era?
7)wharao we mean by a universal Nreffare staler whom…it benefit, whom do. it cover, How is the Arnelican version of care hre mud, more .m an em.° states of Canada or Westem Europe How rnightlhat change under the (hyptothelieel)leacership of Senator Bernie Saunders? Where wald you lecete him en the American celitical spealnm, Would we became more France or Sweden’) Why would that he a bad mice? Or facing Ifie current head comovirus crisis, an absolutely necessary sel refamm.Whalwould they include?
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