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NRSG258: PRINCIPLES OF NURSING: SURGICAL

2020 Resource Session
Week 6
Assessment, Rubric, Evidence
NRSG258: PRINCIPLES OF
NURSING: SURGICAL
NMBA Standards for Registered Nurse
Practice

NMBA Standards for Practice Learning Outcomes
1. Thinks critically and analyses nursing practice.
1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7
1.
2. Engages in therapeutic and professional relationships.
2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8
3, 4, 6
3. Maintains the capability for practice.
3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.7
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
4. Comprehensively conducts assessments.
4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4
2, 3, 4, 5, 6
5. Develops a plan for nursing practice.
5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4
2, 3, 4, 5,
6. Provides safe, appropriate and responsive quality nursing practice.
6.1
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
7. Evaluates outcomes to inform nursing practice.
7.1, 7.2
3, 4, 5

Assessments

Assessment Task Word
Length
Due Date Weighting (%) Learning
Outcomes
Assessed
Graduate
Attributes
Assessed
Written assignment
Surgical case study
1800 Week 8
Date: Monday 20th April 23:59
50% 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 1, 3, 4, 5, 8,9
Examination ~ 2000 University Examination Period
Date and time to be confirmed
50% 1,2, 5, 6, 1, 3, 4, 5,7, 8

Assessment One
Case study (50%) Monday 20th April 2020 (by 23:59)
• 1800 words +/- 10% via Turnitin dropbox.
• Answer the questions relating to the case study
• Discussion must be academic and supported by appropriate academic references
• Information must BE RELEVANT to the patient in the case study
• HINT: Label your drafts e.g. draft 1, draft 2 and then FINAL so you do not submit a draft
in error.
• In the in the Case Study folder on LEO additional information will be available to assist
you. These will include:
– Assignment Guide to help you write your assignment
– Quick Guide to APA Referencing to help you reference
– Format your Assignment guide to help you set out
– Rubric so you know what is being marked
Planning – Writing begins with a process
• Assessment Task 1: Case Study
• Instructions/ Questions
• Marking criteria
Use these documents for:
• Priorities for topics (themes) to include
• Sources to include
• Writing style (i.e. formal language)
• Format and presentation
See the Checklist for assignment writing in the ACU Study Guide
Assessment Questions
• Question 1: Use stage one of the clinical reasoning cycle (CRC) ‘Consider the patient situation’ to
identify the biopsychosocial, spiritual and cultural impacts of Ted’s surgery for him and his family
(250words)
[Hint: use the RLT model in your answer]
• Question 2: The information for stage two of the CRC collect cues and information has been
provided for you in the case study. Use this information to provide responses to CRC stages three
‘Process the information’ and stage four ‘Identify Problems.’ Please link to pathophysiology and
provide evidence from the literature to support your thinking. (600words)
• Question 3: Using stage five of the CRC Establish goals outline and justify (5) nursing care
interventions/strategies the registered nurse would implement to provide care for Ted. Justify your
thinking with links to current peer reviewed evidence and literature
(600words)
[Hint: can be in dot point format]
• Question 4: Select two classes of drugs that would be used to manage Ted’s post operative
condition. Please provide a rationale for why that drug class would be suitable for Ted. Provide a
detailed description of the pharmaco-dynamics of each of the selected class of drug as well as the
potential side effects and the nursing implications for administration
(250 words)
[Hint: How do they work? How would it help Ted resolve his issue?]
Assessment Questions
Case Study – Edward (Ted) Williams
• Edward (Ted) Williams is an 82year old male who is day 4 post-operative following a bowel
resection and formation of a temporary colostomy. Ted had previously had a coloscopy and biopsy
that confirmed a malignant mass. He has a past medical history of; heart failure, type II diabetes
melilites, obesity and gout. (BMI 37.6m2; Height 175cm; weight 115kgs)
• Ted is a widower and lives alone. His wife died 3 years ago following a bout of pneumonia. One
year ago, Ted moved into a retirement village located in a regional area two and a half hours from
the city. The retirement village is near where he lived with his wife and children until they left
home. Ted has 2 grown up children, a son Christopher who lives overseas with his wife and son,
and a daughter Janice who lives with her husband and 3 children in the city. While Ted lives alone,
he has a partner Gwen 78, who also lives in the same retirement village as Ted.
• Current medication:
Metformin 500mg Mane
Captopril 12.5mg mane
Frusemide 40mg mane
Allopurinol 100mg Daily
Paracetamol 1g QID
• Ted is now day 4 post op. He was Nil By Mouth (NBM) for the first 48 hours after surgery. Yesterday
he commenced on a full fluid diet and has upgraded to a light diet yesterday evening. Today, Ted
was given his regular metformin and ate breakfast. Since then Ted has vomited twice and feels
nauseous. He has been given ondansetron 4mg for nausea.
Case Study – Edward (Ted) Williams
• Teds vital signs at 10am are as follows: T 38.1; HR 98 reg; BP 135/85; RR 26; SpO2 94% on 3L NP.
He has right sided inspiratory coarse crackles and he has a moist productive cough. He has PCA
morphine in situ for effective pain regulation. Ted has some abdominal pain that he says is at a
scale of 4-5/10, he says the pain worsens on palpation to 7/10 and you note that his abdomen is
distended. The colostomy bag is intact and the stoma can be sighted through the bag. The stoma
is warm, pink, moist and slightly raised above the skin. There has been no output since his
surgery. He has sluggish bowel sounds and has not passed flatus. The abdominal laparotomy has a
clear occlusive dressing (opsite) and there is minimal ooze present. He has a redivac drain with
30mls of haemoserous fluid, and a urinary catheter in situ and is passing approx. 60-70mls of
urine/hr.
Case Study – Edward (Ted) Williams
Hints
• Hints for completing this assessment:
• Please review the marking Rubric and see the weighting for each question. This should guide your
answers along with the suggested word limit for each. Note: word limits are suggestion ONLY. The
whole assessment is 1800words +/-10%
• This is not an essay however I do expect full sentence structure and academic writing,
• The word count is minimal therefore your answers need to be concise. (this is a skill of academic
writing). You do not have the word limit to ramble.
• Please use headings such as ‘Question 1’; ‘Question 2’ etc. and then answer the question
beneath. This will save your word count.
• For Question 3 you can use dot points for each intervention to save on word count but please
maintain proper sentences structure. And you still must provide enough explanation so the
reader knows what your nursing intervention involves and why?
Rubric

Criterion High Distinction (≥85%) Distinction
(75-84%)
Credit
(65-74%)
Pass
(50-64%)
Fail
(≤49%)
Q1: Identify the
biopsychosocial,
spiritual and cultural
impacts of surgery for
Ted and his family
(15%)
Provides
comprehensive
understanding of the
biopsychosocial,
spiritual and cultural
factors influencing care
for Ted and his family
by covering all the
necessary factors
Provides a solid
undertanding of the
biopsychosocial,
spiritual and cultural
factors influencing care
for Ted and his family
by covering most of the
necessary factors
Provides an
understanding of the
biopsychosocial,
spiritual and cultural
factors influencing care
for Ted and his family
by addressing a lot of
the necessary factors
Provides minimal
understanding of the
biopsychosocial,
spiritual and cultural
factors influencing care
for Ted and his family
by covering some of the
necessary factors
Does not identify
biopsychosocial,
spiritual and cultural
factors inlfuencing care
for Ted and his family
Q2: Provide responses
to Stage three and
four of CRC by
processing the
information and
identifying patient
problems
(30%)
Provides
comprehensive
discussion and
identification of the
underlying
pathophysiology and
identifies 2 or more
patient problems
justified by literature
and comprehensively
links to case study
Provides a solid
discussion and
indentification of the
underlying
pathophysiology and
identifies 2 or more
patient problems
justified by literature
and strong links to case
study.
Provides some
discussion of the
pathophysiology and
identifies 2 patient
problems with some
justification by
literature and some
links to case study
Provides minimal
discussion, and
identification of the
underlying
pathophysiology and
identifies 2 patient
problem with weak
links to literature and
minimal links to case
study.
Does not discuss
adequately the
underlying
pathophysiology,
identified 1 or no
problems. Inadequate
use of literature and
discussion not linked to
case study.
Criterion High Distinction
(≥85%)
Distinction
(75-84%)
Credit
(65-74%)
Pass
(50-64%)
Fail
(≤49%)
Q3: Establish goals
outline and justify (5)
nursing care
interventions/
strategies the
registered nurse would
implement to provide
care for Ted. Justify
with
evidence/literature to
support.
(30%)
Patient care goals
clearly identified using
SMART objectives. (5)
nursing care
interventions
identified. The care
plan was articulate,
logical, balanced and
convincing. All
important aspects are
covered demonstrating
comprehensive
knowledge of the key
areas. Comprehensive
analysis and critique
provided.
Patient care goals
clearly identified using
SMART objectives. (5)
nursing care
interventions stated
The care plan was
cohesive, logical and
balanced.
demonstrating great
knowledge of the key
areas. A strong
attempt at analysis and
critique
Patient care goals
clearly identified. (4 to
5) nursing care
interventions stated.
The care plan was
cohesive and logical.
A number of key areas
are covered
demonstrating an
understanding of the
important issues.
Some attempt at
analysis and critique
was made.
Patient care goals
adequately identified
(3 to 4) nursing care
interventions stated. A
logical care plan was
presented but mostly
descriptive. Some
structure to ideas with
satisfactory
explanation of some
key areas provided. A
basic understanding
was demonstrated.
Less than (3) nursing
care interventions
stated. There is
little/no cohesion to
the flow of the case
study. Broad
generalisations are
made. Irrelevant
content and
unstructured points
are made. Key areas
are not addressed.
Minimal
understanding is
demonstrated.

Rubric

Criterion High Distinction
(≥85%)
Distinction
(75-84%)
Credit
(65-74%)
Pass
(50-64%)
Fail
(≤49%)
Q4: select two classes
of drugs that would be
used to manage Ted’s
Post operative
condition. Please
provide a rationale for
why that drug class
would be suitable or
ted.
(15%)
Two (2) classes of
drugs appropriately
identified with
rationale of benefits.
A comprehensive
understanding and
explanation of the
pharmaco-dynamic,
potential side effects
and nursing
implications for
administration are
provided
(12.75 – 15)
Two (2) classes of
drugs appropriately
identified with
rationale of benefits.
A detailed
understanding of the
pharmaco-dynamic,
potential side effects
and nursing
implications for
administration are
provided
(11.25 – 12.74)
Two (2) classes of
drugs appropriately
identified with some
rationale provided.
Some understanding of
pharmaco-dynamic,
potential side effects
and nursing
implications for
administration are
provided
(9.75 – 11.24)
Two (2) classes of
drugs appropriately
identified no rationale
provided.
Minimal identification
of pharmaco-dynamic,
potential side effects
and nursing
implications for
administration are
provided
(7.5- 9.74)
Less than 2 classes of
drugs identified &/or
not appropriate and
no rationale.
No identification of
pharmaco-dynamic,
potential side effects
and nursing
implications for
administration are
provided.
(0 – 7.4)

Rubric

Criterion High Distinction
(≥85%)
Distinction
(75-84%)
Credit
(65-74%)
Pass
(50-64%)
Fail
(≤49%)
Mechanics- Grammar,
spelling and
punctuation
(5%)
There are no errors
with grammar, spelling
and punctuation that
impact readability, and
the meaning is easily
discernible. The case
study reads without
interruption.
There are no errors
with grammar, spelling
and punctuation that
impact readability, and
the meaning is easily
discernible.
There are minimal
errors with grammar,
spelling and
punctuation that
impact readability, and
the meaning is easily
discernible.
There are some errors
with grammar, spelling
and punctuation that
impact readability.
However, the meaning
is discernible.
There are substantial
errors with grammar,
spelling and
punctuation that
impact readability. The
errors detract
significantly, but the
meaning is discernible
Referencing
(5%)
All In text citations and
reference list are
correct and use APA
style. Textbooks,
authoritative websites,
systematic reviews and
journal articles
provided.
One error in the in text
citation and/or
reference list (Based on
APA style). Textbooks,
authoritative websites
and journal articles
provided.
Two errors in the in
text citation and/or
reference list (Based on
APA style). Textbooks
and authoritative
websites provided.
Three errors in the in
text citation and/or
reference list (Based on
APA style) Textbooks
provided.
Four or more errors on
the in text citation,
referencing style
and/or reference list
(Based on APA style).
Use of unauthoritative
references (e.g.
Wikipedia).

Rubric
Mind Mapping
Design your group concept map based on the previous information about Ted
Start with identifying normal versus abnormal and build
What are abnormal data, red flags
What do you think they indicate/mean
What other piece of information is missing that you may want? (collect cues)

Credible evidence; where to get it?

Primary sources-using search tool such as google scholar or
CINHAL
Non-Primary sources-doing your assessment tasks with Dr Google
Journals, periodicals-scientific research publications
Peer reviewed
• The Medical journal Australia
• The British Medical journal
• Journal of American medical association
• The Lancet
• Australian journal of Public health
• Australian Critical Care nursing
• Advances in Integrative medicine
• Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal
• Collegian
• Qualitative Health Research
• Journal of Clinical Nursing
• Journal of Advanced Nursing
• Journal of Applied Psychology
You must know more than your patient
You must know how to read, analyse an understand a peer
reviewed journal article
• Care direct
• Health care online
• Health care direct
• Cleveland clinic-medical centre in USA
• Queensland Health? Who? Where? What?
• Oz med
• Mayo clinic
• Princess Alexandra Hospital? Who? Where? What?
• Stroke association-look for bibliographies on site
• Veterinarian nursing-tropical birds !!!!!
• MS society-look for bibliographies on site
• Patient care tools
• Nursing times
• ANY Patient support sites
• My brother said, my friend told me….
• Better health Channel
• Nursing slides.com
• Wikipedia
• If your GP used these sites to treat YOU what would your
response be?

Quick search
Database
• Clinical key
• Uptodate
• Joanna Briggs
• BMJ Best Practice
• ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health
Database
• CINAHL Complete
Quick search – Library
• Tollefson psychomotor skills
• Textbooks/ articles
o A & P
o Health assessment
o Physical assessment
Other reputable sources
• Clinical Excellence Commission
• NSW Health
• Agency for Clinical Innovation
Academic Skills
Language and
Learning Workshops

Week Topics
1 • Managing your study
• Reading strategies
2 • Academic writing style
• Essay writing
3 • Paraphrasing and using
evidence
• Academic referencing
4 • Giving presentations
• Reading strategies
5 • Academic writing style
• Essay writing
6 • Paraphrasing and using
evidence
• Academic referencing
10/11 • Preparing for exams

Academic Skills Drop-In and Appointments
Have a question related to your study?
Come and see an Academic Skills Adviser.
For quick questions:
• use the drop in times on your campus
• submit a query on Ask an Adviser
For longer questions:
• Book a 30 minute consultation with an
Academic Skills Adviser.

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